{"id":70620,"date":"2025-10-02T14:20:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T06:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/?p=70620"},"modified":"2025-09-29T17:44:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:44:53","slug":"n-typ-solarni-clanky-topcon-vs-hjt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/cs\/n-typ-solarni-clanky-topcon-vs-hjt\/","title":{"rendered":"N-typov\u00e1 technologie sol\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f: rozd\u00edly mezi TOPCon a HJT"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"70620\" class=\"elementor elementor-70620\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87707a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87707a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8759cb\" data-id=\"b8759cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2179ea8 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"2179ea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__2179ea8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__2179ea8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__2179ea8\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-656ab68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"656ab68\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c13d76\" data-id=\"6c13d76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1178aed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1178aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"608\"><strong data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"394\">\u00davod<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"608\">Do roku 2025 se t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b technologie fotovoltaick\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f postupn\u011b p\u0159esunulo z P-typu na N-typ.<br data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"496\" \/>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi PERC \u010dl\u00e1nky vykazuj\u00ed N-typov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v \u00fa\u010dinnosti i dlouhodob\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu:<\/p><ul data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"1077\"><li data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"780\"><p data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"780\"><strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"631\">\u00darove\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/strong>: u s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch modul\u016f se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybuje mezi 22\u201323 %, n\u011bkter\u00e9 produkty p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranici 23 %, co\u017e je nad limitem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21 % u P-typu;<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"909\"><p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"909\"><strong data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"799\">Spolehlivost<\/strong>: N-typ dosahuje lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v teplotn\u00edm koeficientu, odezv\u011b p\u0159i slab\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed a v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed degradace;<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1077\"><p data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"1077\"><strong data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"935\">Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 kapacita<\/strong>: celosv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu ji\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dila 300 GW, pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 kapacita se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 800 GW a jejich pod\u00edl poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekonal P-typ.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1079\" data-end=\"1241\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">V r\u00e1mci tohoto siln\u00e9ho trendu se <strong data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.it\/topcon\">TOPCon<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.it\/hjt-pannelli-solari\">HJT<\/a><\/strong> staly dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edmi technologick\u00fdmi cestami N-typu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem konkurence a modernizace v oboru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8672e48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8672e48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1024x538.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70604 not-transparent\" alt=\"N-type solar cells, structural comparison of TOPCon and HJT cells\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1024x538.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-768x403.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1536x806.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-24x13.webp 24w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-36x19.webp 36w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-48x25.webp 48w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"639b66\" style=\"--dominant-color: #639b66\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da304f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da304f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdac1a8\" data-id=\"fdac1a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e20162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e20162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"59\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"57\">Rozd\u00edly a v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 trendy mezi \u010dl\u00e1nky P-typu a N-typu<\/strong><\/h2><h3 data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"251\"><strong data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"112\">Historie v\u00fdvoje a tr\u017en\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f P-typu<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"251\">V uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed dominovaly \u010dl\u00e1nky P-typu fotovoltaick\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu a jejich technologick\u00e1 cesta pro\u0161la v\u00fdvojem od BSF a\u017e k PERC:<\/p><ul data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"742\"><li data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"501\"><p data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"501\"><strong data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"282\">F\u00e1ze BSF (do roku 2015)<\/strong>: pou\u017eit\u00ed hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho zadn\u00edho pole (Al-BSF), \u00fa\u010dinnost monokrystalick\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17\u201318 %, polykrystalick\u00fdch 15\u201316 %. Proces byl vysp\u011bl\u00fd, ale s v\u00fdraznou povrchovou rekombinac\u00ed a omezen\u00fdm prostorem pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"742\"><p data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"742\"><strong data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"529\">F\u00e1ze PERC (2015\u20132022)<\/strong>: zadn\u00ed pasivace pomoc\u00ed Al\u2082O\u2083 + SiNx, \u00fa\u010dinnost \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 22 %, \u00fa\u010dinnost modul\u016f na 21\u201322 %. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f PV InfoLink vzrostl pod\u00edl PERC na trhu z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % v roce 2018 na v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 % v roce 2022.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"911\">Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed technologie PERC v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu (LCOE) a bylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro dosa\u017een\u00ed grid parity ve sv\u011bt\u011b mezi lety 2015 a 2020.<\/p><p data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"955\">Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba upozornit na n\u011bkolik bod\u016f:<\/p><ul data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"1178\"><li data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"1060\"><p data-start=\"958\" data-end=\"1060\">v\u00fdskyt degradace LID a LeTID, ztr\u00e1ta v\u00fdkonu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 % v prvn\u00edm roce a n\u00e1sledn\u011b asi 0,45 % ro\u010dn\u011b;<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1178\"><p data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1178\">\u00fa\u010dinnost konverze se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed teoretick\u00e9mu limitu 24 %, prostor pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve velkos\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b je tedy omezen\u00fd.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1411\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">S postupn\u00fdm dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed PERC v\u00fdhodu p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 kapacity. Podle progn\u00f3zy InfoLink klesne pod\u00edl PERC na trhu do roku 2025 pod 30 % a po roce 2026 bude postupn\u011b vytla\u010dov\u00e1n z hlavn\u00edho proudu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d4246 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41d4246\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70605 has-transparency\" alt=\"Comparison of HJT, TOPCon, and PERC solar cells.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2.png 900w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-24x16.png 24w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-36x24.png 36w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-48x32.png 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" data-dominant-color=\"d9e2e1\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d9e2e1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de4118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de4118d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"54\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\">N\u00e1stup \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu a jejich v\u00fdhody v \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"378\">Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednost\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu jsou vlastnosti pou\u017eit\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f: k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9 desti\u010dky dopovan\u00e9 fosforem zabra\u0148uj\u00ed tvorb\u011b bor-kysl\u00edkov\u00fdch komplex\u016f, b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u P-typu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela odstran\u011bna sv\u011btlem indukovan\u00e1 degradace (LID) a v\u00fdrazn\u011b se prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost nosi\u010d\u016f n\u00e1boje. To p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu:<\/p><ul data-start=\"380\" data-end=\"759\"><li data-start=\"380\" data-end=\"515\"><p data-start=\"382\" data-end=\"515\"><strong data-start=\"382\" data-end=\"394\">\u00da\u010dinnost<\/strong>: s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se stabiln\u011b pohybuje na \u00farovni 22\u201323 %, n\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed 23 %; PERC z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 21 %.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"641\"><p data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"641\"><strong data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"534\">Spolehlivost<\/strong>: lep\u0161\u00ed odezva p\u0159i slab\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed ne\u017e u P-typu, teplotn\u00ed koeficient se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybuje kolem -0,30 %\/\u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"642\" data-end=\"759\"><p data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"759\"><strong data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"657\">Degradace<\/strong>: po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e1 degradace je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e1, ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edra degradace je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,45 %\/rok u PERC.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"761\" data-end=\"833\">Z pohledu trhu N-typ postupn\u011b nahrazuje P-typ jako hlavn\u00ed technologii:<\/p><ul data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"1082\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><li data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"906\"><p data-start=\"836\" data-end=\"906\"><strong data-start=\"836\" data-end=\"844\">2023<\/strong>: celosv\u011btov\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 kapacita N-typu ji\u017e p\u0159es\u00e1hla 600 GW;<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"981\"><p data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"981\"><strong data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"917\">2024<\/strong>: re\u00e1ln\u00e1 kapacita p\u0159ekro\u010dila 300 GW a poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstihla P-typ;<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1082\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1082\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"996\">Progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: do let 2025\u20132026 bude pod\u00edl N-typu v nov\u011b instalovan\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 70 %.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0893fff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0893fff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70606 has-transparency\" alt=\"Theoretical limits, laboratory limits, and mass production limits of PERC, TOPCon, and HJT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3.png 900w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-24x16.png 24w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-36x24.png 36w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-48x32.png 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" data-dominant-color=\"89b9ca\" style=\"--dominant-color: #89b9ca\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117d585 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"117d585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"401\"><strong data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"149\">Klasifikace technologi\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu a hlavn\u00ed sm\u011bry<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"401\">\u010cl\u00e1nky N-typu nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod: vysokou \u00fa\u010dinnost, vysokou bifacialitu, n\u00edzk\u00fd teplotn\u00ed koeficient, \u017e\u00e1dnou sv\u011btelnou degradaci, dobrou odezvu p\u0159i slab\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed a dlouhou \u017eivotnost nosi\u010d\u016f n\u00e1boje.<br data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"353\" \/>Hlavn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 sm\u011bry v sou\u010dasnosti jsou:<\/p><ul data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"1036\"><li data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"617\"><p data-start=\"405\" data-end=\"617\"><strong data-start=\"405\" data-end=\"427\">Technologie TOPCon<\/strong>: \u00fa\u010dinnost s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby 21\u201323 %, mo\u017enost modernizace linek PERC s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi investicemi. V roce 2024 ji\u017e celosv\u011btov\u00e1 kapacita p\u0159ekro\u010dila 300 GW, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed hlavn\u00ed proud sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"618\" data-end=\"809\"><p data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"809\"><strong data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"639\">Technologie HJT<\/strong>: d\u00edky ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu teplotn\u00edmu koeficientu a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bifacialit\u011b dosahuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy \u00fa\u010dinnosti modul\u016f 23 % a v\u00edce, co\u017e je m\u00edrn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed TOPCon, av\u0161ak s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"1036\"><p data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"1036\"><strong data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"831\">Technologie IBC<\/strong>: bez kovov\u00fdch sb\u011brnic na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b, odrazivost sv\u011btla m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sn\u00ed\u017eena na cca 1,7 %. Vhodn\u00e1 pro pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 a BIPV aplikace, stabiln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost 22\u201323,5 %, s v\u00fdhodou na st\u0159edn\u011b a vysoce n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1175\">Celkov\u011b TOPCon kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b dominuje, zat\u00edmco HJT a IBC jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za perspektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sm\u011bry ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m a dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95955f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95955f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e41dc7\" data-id=\"2e41dc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f1e7c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f1e7c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1564\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.it\/moduli-fotovoltaici-alta-efficienza-tecnologia-tre-celle\"><strong data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1206\">Technologie \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f TOPCon<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><p data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1564\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1219\">TOPCon<\/strong> (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact \u2013 tunelov\u00fd oxid s pasivovan\u00fdm kontaktem) je vylep\u0161en\u00e1 cesta vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z procesu \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu. Jeho podstatou je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ultratenk\u00e9 vrstvy oxidu a dopovan\u00e9 vrstvy polykrystalick\u00e9ho k\u0159em\u00edku na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b desti\u010dky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sni\u017euje rekombinace nosi\u010d\u016f n\u00e1boje, zvy\u0161uje se nap\u011bt\u00ed napr\u00e1zdno a celkov\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4755afe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4755afe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1024x465.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70607 not-transparent\" alt=\"Structural analysis of TOPCon solar cells\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1024x465.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-300x136.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-768x349.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-24x11.webp 24w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-36x16.webp 36w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-48x22.webp 48w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"dbdfe1\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dbdfe1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df70401 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df70401\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"19\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"17\">Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"20\" data-end=\"749\"><li data-start=\"20\" data-end=\"334\"><p data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"334\"><strong data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"42\">\u00darove\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/strong>: \u00fa\u010dinnost s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybuje mezi 21\u201323 %, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje hlavn\u00ed proud odv\u011btv\u00ed; n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed firmy ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly v\u00edce ne\u017e 23 % a laboratorn\u00ed rekordy se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 25\u201326 %. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s PERC m\u00e1 TOPCon lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon p\u0159i slab\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplotn\u00ed koeficient a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stabilitu.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"558\"><p data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"558\"><strong data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"362\">Kompatibilita n\u00e1klad\u016f<\/strong>: mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho upgradu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch linek PERC, dodate\u010dn\u00e1 investice p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7\u201314 milion\u016f EUR\/GW; dobr\u00e1 kompatibilita s vysokoteplotn\u00edmi procesy, co\u017e zabra\u0148uje vzniku velk\u00fdch utopen\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"749\"><p data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"749\"><strong data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"588\">Dlouhodob\u00e1 spolehlivost<\/strong>: n\u00edzk\u00e1 m\u00edra degradace modul\u016f, stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny b\u011bhem provozu, vhodn\u00e9 pro komer\u010dn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00e9 instalace i velk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"774\"><strong data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"772\">Pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd pokrok<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"1190\"><li data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"946\"><p data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"946\"><strong data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"797\">V\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita<\/strong>: ke konci roku 2024 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 kapacita \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f TOPCon ji\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dila 300 GW a v nov\u011b p\u0159idan\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch zauj\u00edm\u00e1 absolutn\u011b dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"1048\"><p data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"1048\"><strong data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"967\">Hlavn\u00ed podniky<\/strong>: Longi, Jinko, Trina, Zhonglai, Risen a dal\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e vybudovali rozs\u00e1hlou v\u00fdrobu.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1190\"><p data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1190\"><strong data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1069\">Tr\u017en\u00ed progn\u00f3za<\/strong>: o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v letech 2025\u20132026 pod\u00edl TOPCon na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f p\u0159es\u00e1hne 60 % a udr\u017e\u00ed si dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1212\"><strong data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1210\">V\u00fdznam pro trh<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1455\"><li data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1355\"><p data-start=\"1215\" data-end=\"1355\">Posouv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost fotovoltaick\u00fdch modul\u016f na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a poskytuje kl\u00ed\u010dovou podporu pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivity syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1455\"><p data-start=\"1358\" data-end=\"1455\">V trendu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho poklesu LCOE se TOPCon stal v sou\u010dasnosti nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed N-typu.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25c0ea9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25c0ea9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b989965\" data-id=\"b989965\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91bf419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91bf419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.it\/tecnologia-hjt\"><strong data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1483\">Technologie \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f HJT<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><p><strong data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1493\">HJT<\/strong> (Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin layer) je technologie \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 h\u00e9t\u00e9rostrukturu slo\u017eenou z krystalick\u00e9ho k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu a tenk\u00fdch vrstev amorfn\u00edho k\u0159em\u00edku. Na rozd\u00edl od TOPCon, kter\u00fd je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm linek PERC, vy\u017eaduje HJT vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch linek a zcela samostatn\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f57b8ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f57b8ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-1024x465.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70608 not-transparent\" alt=\"Analysis of HJT Cell Structure\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-1024x465.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-300x136.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-768x349.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-24x11.webp 24w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-36x16.webp 36w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5-48x22.webp 48w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/5.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"dddee3\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dddee3\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a2ce7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a2ce7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-68da33fc-340c-8324-a78a-30051ca9fc59-112\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-30\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"efd33468-4419-4a52-b06c-a136e8d5d64a\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\"><h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"19\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"17\">Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"20\" data-end=\"801\"><li data-start=\"20\" data-end=\"260\"><p data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"260\"><strong data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"47\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces<\/strong>: pouze \u010dty\u0159i kroky \u2013 texturace, depozice amorfn\u00edho k\u0159em\u00edku, depozice TCO a s\u00edtotisk. Oproti deseti krok\u016fm u PERC a 12\u201313 krok\u016fm u TOPCon je proces jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje nov\u00fdm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm rychlej\u0161\u00ed vstup na trh.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"418\"><p data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"418\"><strong data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"290\">Velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l rozvoje<\/strong>: laboratorn\u00ed rekord 26,8 % v roce 2023, s potenci\u00e1lem kombinace s IBC a perovskitem. Teoretick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010dit 30 %.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"664\"><p data-start=\"421\" data-end=\"664\"><strong data-start=\"421\" data-end=\"440\">N\u00edzk\u00e1 degradace<\/strong>: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 % v prvn\u00edm roce, pot\u00e9 asi 0,35 % ro\u010dn\u011b, v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e u PERC (2 % v prvn\u00edm roce, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 0,45 % ro\u010dn\u011b). V\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny na jednotku b\u011bhem \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 2 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u bifaci\u00e1ln\u00edho PERC.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"665\" data-end=\"801\"><p data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"801\"><strong data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"695\">P\u0159izp\u016fsobivost prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>: n\u00edzk\u00fd teplotn\u00ed koeficient (\u2248 -0,243 %\/\u00b0C), stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdkon i p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch a slab\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"826\"><strong data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"824\">Pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd pokrok<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"827\" data-end=\"1266\"><li data-start=\"827\" data-end=\"1015\"><p data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"1015\">HJT nen\u00ed kompatibiln\u00ed s procesem PERC a vy\u017eaduje nov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady; pro nov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce je v\u0161ak v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se vyhnou odpis\u016fm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PERC.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1266\"><p data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1266\">Do konce roku 2024 v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b China Resources Power, CNBM, Runda, Huasheng New Energy a Akcome, ozn\u00e1milo pl\u00e1ny kapacit. Celkov\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 kapacita HJT p\u0159es\u00e1hla 100 GW a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci ji\u017e dos\u00e1hli s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na GW \u00farovni.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1288\"><strong data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1286\">V\u00fdznam pro trh<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1653\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><li data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1441\"><p data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1441\">HJT je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za technologii s dlouhodob\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00fdhody v tandemu, BIPV, a v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi teplotami a n\u00edzk\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1653\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><p data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1653\" data-is-last-node=\"\">S rostouc\u00ed zralost\u00ed technologi\u00ed, jako je n\u00e1hrada st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 pasty, galvanick\u00e9 pokovov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bd\u00ed a zten\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fdch desti\u010dek, m\u00e1 HJT v budoucnu \u0161anci sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady a st\u00e1t se konkurenceschopnou v\u016f\u010di TOPCon.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a40bb11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a40bb11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70609 has-transparency\" alt=\"Forecast of Global N-Type Cell Capacity and Market Share (TOPCon \/ HJT \/ IBC)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en.png 900w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en-24x16.png 24w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en-36x24.png 36w, https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/6en-48x32.png 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" data-dominant-color=\"daeaeb\" style=\"--dominant-color: #daeaeb\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0ecebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0ecebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"550\"><em><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"20\">Pozn\u00e1mka k dat\u016fm<\/strong>: \u00dadaje o v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacit\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu uveden\u00e9 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch progn\u00f3z InfoLink, EnergyTrend, TaiyangNews a dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi institucemi existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly (nap\u0159. jmenovit\u00e1 vs. re\u00e1ln\u00e1 kapacita, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vs. region\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky), proto jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hodnoty pouze orienta\u010dn\u00ed. Celkov\u00fd trend je v\u0161ak shodn\u00fd: od roku 2024 kapacita \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f N-typu p\u0159ekro\u010dila P-typ, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e TOPCon dominuje v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu, zat\u00edmco HJT a IBC maj\u00ed r\u016fstov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m a dlouhodob\u00e9m v\u00fdhledu.<\/em><\/h5><p data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"1070\">S t\u00edm, jak \u00fa\u010dinnost \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f PERC postupn\u011b nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na sv\u00e9 limity, fotovoltaick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zrychluje p\u0159echod na technologie N-typu. Mezi nimi je HJT pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta dal\u0161\u00ed generace d\u00edky vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu potenci\u00e1lu \u00fa\u010dinnosti, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e degradace a kompatibilit\u011b s IBC a perovskitem. Teoretick\u00fd limit u monokrystalick\u00fdch k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f je v\u0161ak 29,43 %. Laboratorn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost TOPCon a HJT se ji\u017e bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 26\u201327 %, prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed je tedy omezen\u00fd a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016flomy budou z\u00e1viset na tandemov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.<\/p><p data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"1070\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.it\/solar-suppliers-italy-contac\">V\u00edce o \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch N-typu<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6c8e7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6c8e7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f494a4\" data-id=\"8f494a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94818fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94818fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1515\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maysunsolar.it\/\"><strong data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1261\">Maysun Solar<\/strong> <\/a>se specializuje na evropsk\u00fd trh a poskytuje partner\u016fm spolehliv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky modul\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch N-typu ve v\u0161ech v\u00fdkonov\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b technologi\u00ed <strong data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1428\">IBC<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1440\">TOPCon<\/strong> a <strong data-start=\"1443\" data-end=\"1450\">HJT<\/strong> \u2013 a nab\u00edz\u00ed nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro va\u0161i st\u0159echu.<\/p><p data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1532\"><strong data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1530\">Reference<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"2150\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><li data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1745\"><p data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1745\">Fraunhofer ISE. (2024). <em data-start=\"1559\" data-end=\"1581\">Photovoltaics report<\/em>. Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ise.fraunhofer.de\/content\/dam\/ise\/de\/documents\/publications\/studies\/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1743\">Odkaz<\/a><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1894\"><p data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1894\">IEA. (2024). <em data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1809\">Renewables 2024: Analysis and forecast to 2029<\/em>. International Energy Agency. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/renewables-2024\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"1892\">Odkaz<\/a><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"2150\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><p data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"2150\" data-is-last-node=\"\">PV InfoLink. (2023). <em data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"1993\">Explosive growth of TOPCon capacity accelerates p-n technology transition<\/em>. PV InfoLink. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infolink-group.com\/energy-article\/solar-topic-explosive-growth-of-topcon-capacity-accelerates-p-n-technology-transition\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2148\">Odkaz<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do roku 2025 se t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b technologie fotovoltaick\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f p\u0159esunulo z P-typu na N-typ. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek analyzuje \u00fa\u010dinnost, stav pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a budouc\u00ed trendy u TOPCon a HJT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[815],"tags":[903,902],"class_list":["post-70620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky-z-oboru","tag-solarni-clanky-n-typ","tag-technologie-fotovoltaickych-clanku"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N-typov\u00e1 technologie sol\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f: rozd\u00edly mezi TOPCon a HJT - Professional Distributed PV Module Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do roku 2025 se technologie fotovoltaick\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f p\u0159esunula z P-typu na N-typ. 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